UOP - Use of Opioids From Multiple Providers

Product Lines:
Advantage MD, EHP, Priority Partners and USFHP.

Eligible Population:
Members 18 years and older as of January 1 of the measurement year. This includes HealthChoice Performance Measure reporting for Priority Partners.

Definition:
The percentage of members 18 years and older, receiving prescription opioids for ≥15 days during the measurement year, who received opioids from multiple providers. Three rates are reported.

  1. Multiple Prescribers. The percentage of members receiving prescriptions for opioids from four or more different prescribers during the measurement year.
  2. Multiple Pharmacies. The percentage of members receiving prescriptions for opioids from four or more different pharmacies during the measurement year.
  3. Multiple Prescribers and Multiple Pharmacies. The percentage of members receiving prescriptions for opioids from four or more different prescribers and four or more different pharmacies during the measurement year (i.e., the percentage of members who are numerator compliant for both the Multiple Prescribers and Multiple Pharmacies rates).

Note: A lower rate indicates better performance for all three rates.

Continuous Enrollment:

  • The measurement year.

Best Practice and Measure Tips

  • The measure utilizes pharmacy claims data for opioid medications filled.
  • Members are included in measure once a dispensing event for an opioid medication occurs during the Intake Period.
  • All of the medications lists in the Opioid Medications table are used to identify opioid medication dispensing events.
  • To identify same or different drugs, use the medication lists specified for the measure in the Opioid Medications table. Drugs in different medication lists are considered different drugs. For example, a dispensing event from the Acetaminophen Codeine Medications List is considered a different drug than a dispensing event from the Codeine Sulfate Medications List.
  • Schedule follow-up visits to ensure members are not showing opioid use disorder.
  • Utilize non-narcotic and non-pharmacologic measures to control pain as part of a comprehensive pain management plan.
  • Provide educational materials and resources that include information on treatments and process and options.
  • Educate patient on opioid safety and risk associated with use of multiple opioids from different providers.
  • Before prescribing an opioid medication search in the Maryland Prescription Drug Program (PDMP) for any opioid prescription prescribed by another provider.
    • The PDMP is an important component of the MDH initiative to halt the abuse and diversion of prescription drugs. The MDH has a statewide database that collects prescription data on Controlled Dangerous Substances (CDS) and Human Growth Hormone (HGH) dispensed in outpatient settings.
    • Pharmacies must submit data to the MDH at least once every 15 days.
    • Patient information in the MDH is intended to help prescribers and pharmacists provide better-informed patient care. The information will help supplement patient evaluations, confirm patients’ drug histories, and document compliance with therapeutic regimens.
  • Priority Partners has a Corrective Managed Care (CMC) Program which restrict member to one pharmacy if they have abused pharmacy benefits.
    • CMC program is a Medicaid Pharmacy program (MMPP) to monitor and promote appropriate use of controlled substance. Call 888-819-1043 Option 4.
  • Refer to the JHHP PPMCO Pharmacy Management Drug Policies.
  • Stay inform about the latest opioid research and guidelines by visiting:
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
      • CDC offers a number of materials and tools about opioid prescribing guidelines.
      • Permission is not needed to print, copy, or distribute any materials. Visit the CDC website.
  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
    • HHS (hhs.gov) offers a number of materials and tools about opioid prescribing guidelines:
      • Prevention
      • Treatment
      • Recovery
    • The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) guidance and resources for opioid-related treatment programs
  • Maryland Opioid Operational Command Center
    • Provides free resources regarding prevention, treatment and recovery. Visit the website.
  • The following opioid medications are excluded from this measure:
    • Injectables.
    • Opioid-containing cough and cold products.
    • Single-agent and combination buprenorphine products used as part of medication-assisted treatment of opioid use disorder (buprenorphine sublingual tablets, buprenorphine subcutaneous implant and all buprenorphine/naloxone combination products).
    • Methadone for the treatment of opioid use disorder
    • Ionsys® (fentanyl transdermal patch).

Ways to help our member:

  • Refer the member to a care manager:
    • The Johns Hopkins Health Plans Care Management team offers a variety of services to help members who are living with substance abuse and mental health may receive confidential care management support and coordination of care from a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. These behavioral health clinicians help members navigate their treatment needs for conditions such as depression, anxiety disorders, addictions, and autism spectrum disorders. For Priority Partners members, we work with Carelon Behavioral Health to manage mental health needs.
    • Please send us your referrals by contacting us at:
  • When prescribing opioids:
    • Use the lowest dosage of opioids for the shortest length of time possible.
    • Refer to the CDC guidelines for prescribing Opioids for Pain
    • Establish and measure goals for pain and function.
    • Discuss benefits and risks of opioid and non-opioid treatments.
    • Engage family/significant others in the treatment plan. Advise them about the importance of treatment and attending appointments.
    • Schedule follow up appointments to reassess and adjust any medication regimens.
    • Provided a printed copy of treatment plan and ensure member adhere to the treatment plan.
    • Communications between the behavioral health provider and the Primary Care Physician (PCP) is encourage and care should be coordinated.

Measure Exclusions

Required Exclusion:

  • Members in hospice or using hospice services anytime during the measurement year.
  • Members who died any time during the measurement year

Measure Medications

Opioid Medications

Prescription Medication Lists
Benzhydrocodone
Acetaminophen Benzhydrocodone Medications List
Buprenorphine (transdermal patch and buccal film) Buprenorphine Medications List
Butorphanol Butorphanol Medications List
Codeine
  • Acetaminophen Butalbital Caffeine Codeine Medications List
  • Acetaminophen Codeine Medications List
  • Aspirin Butalbital Caffeine Codeine Medications List
  • Aspirin Carisoprodol Codeine Medications List
  • Codeine Sulfate Medications List
Dihydrocodeine Acetaminophen Caffeine Dihydrocodeine Medications List
Fentanyl Fentanyl Medications List
Hydrocodone
  • Acetaminophen Hydrocodone Medications List
  • Hydrocodone Medications List
  • Hydrocodone Ibuprofen Medications List
Hydromorphone Hydromorphone Medications List
Levorphanol Levorphanol Medications List
Meperidine Meperidine Medications List
Methadone Methadone Medications List
Morphine Morphine Medications List
Opium Belladonna Opium Medications List Opium Medications List
Oxycodone
  • Acetaminophen Oxycodone Medications List
  • Aspirin Oxycodone Medications List
  • Ibuprofen Oxycodone Medications List
  • Oxycodone Medications List
Oxymorphone Oxymorphone Medications List
Pentazocine Naloxone Pentazocine Medications List
Tapentadol
Tapentadol Medications List
Tramadol
  • Acetaminophen Tramadol Medications List
  • Tramadol Medications List