COA - Care for Older Adults
Product Lines:
Advantage MD, Dual Eligible Special Needs Plans (D-SNP).
Eligible Population:
Members 66 years of age and older as of December 31 of the measurement year.
Description:
The percentage of adults 66 years and older who had each of the following during the measurement year:
- Medication review. Provider type must be a prescribing practitioner or clinical pharmacist:
- Functional status assessment.*
- Pain assessment.*
NOTE: Above can be documented through Admin Data or Medical record review:
- *The Functional Status Assessment and Pain Assessment indicators do not require a specific setting. Therefore, services rendered during a telephone visit, e-visit or virtual check-in meet criteria
Continuous Enrollment:
- The measurement year.
Best Practice and Measure Tips
Medication review:
Either of the following meets criteria:
- Both of the following during the same visit with the appropriate provider:
- At least one medication review (Medication Review Value Set).
- The presence of a medication list in the medical record (Medication List Value Set). or
- Transitional care management services during the measurement year.
- A medication list, signed and dated during the measurement year meets criteria: The practitioner’s signature is considered evidence that the medications were reviewed.
- Review and List of the member’s medications in the medical record: May include medication names only or may include medication names, dosages and frequency, over-the-counter (OTC) medications and herbal or supplemental therapies.
- A medication review performed without the member present meets criteria.
Functional status assessment
A complete functional status assessment must include one of the following:
- Notation that Activities of Daily Living (ADL) were assessed or
- Notation that at least five of the following were assessed:
- Bathing, dressing, eating, transferring [e.g., getting in and out of chairs], using toilet, walking.
- Notation that Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) were assessed or
- Notation that at least four of the following were assessed:
- Shopping for groceries, driving or using public transportation, using the telephone, cooking or meal preparation, housework, home repair, laundry, taking medications, handling finances. •
- Documentation in the medical record must include evidence of a complete functional status assessment and the date when it was performed.
- A functional status assessment limited to an acute or single condition, event or body system (e.g., lower back, leg) does not meet criteria for a comprehensive functional status assessment.
- The components of the functional status assessment numerator may take place during separate visits within the measurement year.
- Do not include comprehensive functional status assessments performed in an acute inpatient setting.
- A set of structured questions that elicit member information may be helpful. May include person-reported outcome measures, screening or assessment tools or standardized questionnaires.
- Result of assessment using a standardized functional status assessment tool, not limited to:
- SF-36®.
- Assessment of Living Skills and Resources (ALSAR).
- Barthel ADL Index Physical Self-Maintenance (ADLS) Scale.
- Bayer ADL (B-ADL) Scale.
- Barthel Index.
- Edmonton Frail Scale.
- Extended ADL (EADL) Scale.
- Groningen Frailty Index.
- Independent Living Scale (ILS).
- Katz Index of Independence in ADL.
- Kenny Self-Care Evaluation.
- Klein-Bell ADL Scale.
- Kohlman Evaluation of Living Skills (KELS).
- Lawton & Brody’s IADL scales.
- Patient Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Global or Physical Function Scales.
Pain Assessment:
Documentation in the medical record must include evidence of a pain assessment and the date when it was performed.
- A medication review performed without the member present meets criteria.
Notations for a pain assessment must include one of the following:
- Documentation that the patient was assessed for pain (which may include positive or negative findings for pain)
- Result of assessment using a standardized pain assessment tool, not limited to:
- Numeric rating scales (verbal or written).
- Face, Legs, Activity, Cry Consolability (FLACC) scale.
- Verbal descriptor scales (5–7 Word Scales, Present Pain Inventory).
- Pain Thermometer.
- Pictorial Pain Scales (Faces Pain Scale, Wong-Baker Pain Scale).
- Visual analogue scale.
- Brief Pain Inventory.
- Chronic Pain Grade.
- PROMIS Pain Intensity Scale.
- Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia (PAINAD) Scale.
Not Acceptable for Pain Assessment:
- Do not include pain assessments performed in an acute inpatient setting.
- Notation alone of a pain management plan does not meet criteria.
- Notation alone of a pain treatment plan does not meet criteria.
- Notation alone of screening for chest pain or documentation alone of chest pain does not meet criteria.
Measure Exclusions
Required Exclusion:
- Members in hospice or using hospice services anytime during the measurement year.
- Exclude services provided in an acute inpatient setting.
- Members who died any time during the measurement year.
Measure Codes
- Medication review:
- CPT: 90863, 99483, 99605, 99606
- CPT II: 1160F
- Medication List:
- CPT II: 1159F
- HCPCS: G8427
- Transitional Care Management Services
- CPT: 99495, 99496
- Functional status assessment
- CPT: 99483
- CPT II: 1170F
- HCPCS: G0438, G0439
- Pain assessment
- CPT II: 1125F, 1126F