
- Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Faculty
About Raf H. Llinas
Professional Titles
- Director, Neurology at Johns Hopkins Bayview
- Director, Johns Hopkins Neurology Residency Program
Primary Academic Title
Professor of Neurology
Background
Dr. Rafael Llinas serves as the Director of Neurology at the Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center. His clinical interests include acute stroke treatments, neurovascular imaging and migraine as related to cerebrovascular disease. He also serves as the associate director of the neurology residency program. He was instrumental in establishing the Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center Stroke Center. In 2005, in recognition of the Stroke Centers organizational efforts in stroke care, the institution was granted certification as a Primary Stroke Center by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations.
Dr. Llinas primary areas of research interests include diffusion-perfusion imaging of stroke, intravenous and intra-arterial thrombolysis for stroke, education of physicians and nurses in stroke identification and stroke care, stroke units and stroke centers.
Dr. Rafael Llinas received his medical degree from the New York University School of Medicine. He completed a medical internship at the Boston City Hospital and was a neurology resident in the Harvard-Longwood neurology training program. Following his residency, he was a stroke and cerebrovascular disease fellow for two years at Beth Israel Hospital, Harvard University.
Centers and Institutes
X (Twitter)
Videos
Research Interests
Atherosclerotic disease, Thrombolysis and stroke. Intracerebral hemorrhage
Selected Publications
- Linfante, I; Llinas, RH; Caplan, LR; and Warach,S. (1999). MRI features of intracerebral hemorrhage within 2 hours from symptom onset. Stroke; 30:2263-2267.
Llinas, RH and Henderson, G. (1999). Tremor presenting as Pseudoventricular Tachycardia. New England Journal of Medicine Vol 341 No 17 page 1275.
Murray, BJ; MD, Llinas, RH; Caplan, LR; Scammell, T; and Pascual-Leone, A. (2000) Cerebral Venous Thrombosis Presenting as Acute Migrographia and Hypophonia. Neurology 54(3):751-753.
Saposnik, G ; Caplan, LR; Gonzalez, L; Baird, AE; Dashe, J; Luraschi1,A ; Llinas, RH; Lepera, S ; Linfante, L; Chaves, C; Kanis, K; Sica1, RE; and Rey, RC. (2000). Differences in Stroke Subtypes among Natives and Caucasians in Boston and Buenos Aires. Stroke; 31:2385-2389.
Linfante, I; Llinas, RH; and Schlaug, G; Chaves, C; Warach, S; Caplan, LR (2001) Diffusion-Weighted Imaging and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale in the Acute Phase of Posterior-Circulation Stroke. Arch Neurol; 58:621-628.
Anschel DJ, Simon DK, Llinas RH, Joseph JT. (2002) Spongiform encephalopathy mimicking corticobasal degeneration. Mov Disord May; 17(3):606-7.
Jaillard A, Hommel M, Baird AE, Linfante I, Llinas RH, Caplan LR, Edelman RR, Warach S. (2002)
Significance of early CT signs in acute stroke. A CT scan-diffusion MRI study. Cerebrovasc Dis; 13(1):47-56.
Linfante I, Llinas RH, Selim M, Chaves C, Kumar S, Parker RA, Caplan LR, Schlaug G. (2002) Clinical
and vascular outcome in internal carotid artery versus middle cerebral artery occlusions after intravenous tissue plasminogen activator. Stroke; 33(8):2066-71.
Restrepo, L; Pradilla, G; Llinas, RH, and Beauchamp, NJ (2003). Perfusion- and Diffusion-Weighted MR ImagingGuided Therapy of Vertebral Artery Dissection: Intraarterial Thrombolysis through an Occipital Vertebral Anastomosis AJNR 24: 1823-1826.
Chaves CJ, Staroselskaya I, Linfante I, Llinas R, Caplan LR, Warach S. (2003). Patterns of perfusion
-weighted imaging in patients with carotid artery occlusive disease. Arch Neurol, 60(2):237-42.
Gottesman, R; Alt, J; Wityk, RJ and Llinas, RH. (2006) Predicting abnormal coagulation in Ischemic Stroke: A potential use in reducing rt-PA delays. Neurology 67:1665-1667.
Hillis AE, Kleinman, JT, Newhart M, Heidler-Gary J, Gottesman R, Barker PB, Aldrich E,
Llinas RH, Wityk R, and Chaudhry P. (2006) Restoring Cerebral Blood Flow Reveals Neural Regions
Critical for Naming J. Neurosci. 26: 8069-8073.
Blakeley JO, Llinas RH. Thrombolytic therapy for acute ischemic stroke. J Neurol Sci. 2007 Oct 15;261(1-2):55-62. Epub 2007 Jul 5.20.
Levy M, Turtzo C, Llinas RH. Superficial siderosis: a case report and review of the literature. Nat Clin Pract Neurol. 2007 Jan;3(1):54-8; quiz 59.
Hillis AE, Gold L., Kannan V., Cloutman L., Kleinman JT., Newhart M., Heidler-Gary J., Davis C., Aldrich E., Llinas R., and Gottesman RF. (2008) Site of the ischemic penumbra as a predictor of potential for recovery of functions. Neurology 2008; 71:184-189.
Turtzo LC., Kleinman, J, and Llinas, RH. Capgras syndrome and unilateral special neglect in non-convulsive status epilepticus Behavioural Neurology Nov 19 (2008) 1-4. 23.
Llinas RH. Ischemic stroke and ICU care. Semin Neurol. 2008 Nov; 28 (5):645-56. Epub 2008 Dec 29.
Cronin CA., Weisman CJ., Llinas RH. Stroke treatment: beyond the three-hour window and in the pregnant patient. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2008 Oct; 1142:159-78.
Turtzo, LC, Gottesman R, Llinas RH Diffusion weighted imaging showing "pearls" predict large vessel disease as stroke etiology. Cerebrovascular Disease 2009 In press.
Ostrow L, Llinas RH. The Eastchester Clapping Sign (ECS): A Novel Test of Parietal Neglect.
Annals of Neurology 2009- In press.
Honors
- Member, Miller-Coulson Academy of Clinical Excellence
- Order of the Meritorious Citizen, Alcaldia Bucaramanga, Columbia
- Fellow, American Neurological Association (FANA), 1/1/06
- Service Excellence Annual Award, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 1/1/05
- Service Excellence in Teaching Award, Johns Hopkins Osler, 1/1/05
- Frank R. Ford Award for Outstanding Teacher in Neurology award, Johns Hopkins Department of Neurology, 1/1/05
- National Teacher Recognition Award, American Academy of Neurology, 1/1/04
- Nominated and Elected Fellow, The American Heart Association (FAHA), 1/1/04
- Frank R. Ford Award for Outstanding Teacher in Neurology award, Johns Hopkins Department of Neurology, 1/1/02
Memberships
- American Academy of Neurology
- American Heart Association
- American Neurological Association
- American Stroke Association
- Royal Society of Medicine (UK)
Locations
- Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center
- 4940 Eastern Avenue, Suite 1201, Baltimore, MD 21224
- phone: 410-550-5624
- fax: 410-550-7694
Expertise
Education
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Fellowship, 2000Brigham and Women's Hospital
Residency, Neurology, 1998New York University School of Medicine
Medical Education, MD, 1994Board Certifications
Vascular Neurology
American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology, 2006Neurology
American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology, 1999Insurance
- Aetna
- CareFirst
- Cigna
- First Health
- Geisinger Health Plan
- HealthSmart/Accel
- Humana
- Johns Hopkins Health Plans
- MultiPlan
- Pennsylvania's Preferred Health Networks (PPHN)
- Point Comfort Underwriters
- Private Healthcare Systems (PHCS)
- UnitedHealthcare
- Veteran Affairs Community Care Network (Optum-VACCN)
Ratings & Reviews
5 out of 5
90 ratings, 37 reviewsThe Patient Rating score is an average of all responses to physician related questions on the national CG-CAHPS Medical Practice patient experience survey through Press Ganey. Responses are measured on a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 being the best score. Comments are also gathered from our CG-CAHPS Medical Practice Survey through Press Ganey and displayed in their entirety. Patients are de-identified for confidentiality and patient privacy.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 2/26/2025
Excellent
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 1/31/2025
Great
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 1/29/2025
I am always pleased with Dr Llinas
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 1/22/2025
Informed of my previous medical history
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 1/22/2025
Dr Llinas was superb. He showed me on the MRIs where the concern was and explained why there was no need to worry about a stroke. Listened patiently to all past history and checked several related concerns. Totally relieved the concerns from the initial reading of the MRI.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 1/3/2025
Dr Llinas is very concerned about my overall health and especially for what he is treating me for.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 1/3/2025
Excellent Interaction with Dr. Llinas.He was throughly prepared to discuss my issues and I have a high degree of confidence that he diagnosed my conditions appropriately.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 12/27/2024
Dr Llinas is a wonderful doctor, caring, smart, and very kind. I feel blessed to have him as my neurologist.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 12/16/2024
Excellent visit with this provider. Very attentive during visit.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 12/16/2024
My provider is great!
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 12/16/2024
Good
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 11/22/2024
Dr Llinas is an excellent physician
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 11/13/2024
Wonderful patience and thoughtful care. I feel very lucky to have him for my provider.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 11/6/2024
Dr Llinus is best doctor ever!! His bedside manner is the best of any doctor I have been to. He takes his time with the patient, answering all questions!! More doctors need to be just like him!!!!
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 11/1/2024
Best Doctor !
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 10/23/2024
He is very professional, friendly and warm. He is concerned. Looks you in the eye answers any questions you have. He includes my husband and even ask him if he has any questions you never feel rushed.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 10/11/2024
Dr. Rafael Llinas is the BEST. He is very patience, explains the information in a manner that I can understand, and always ask what questions I have.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 10/4/2024
Dr LLinas is wonderful don't know what I would do without him. At 64 years of age I have encountered many doctors and Dr LLinas is among the very best !
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 10/3/2024
World-class!!
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 9/13/2024
Very good doctor and professions. 100% recommended
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 8/7/2024
Very knowledgeable and helpful as well as down to earth. He explained everything in terms we could understand.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 8/7/2024
Dr.Llinas is awesome and really cares about helping my husband!
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 8/6/2024
Always polite and uses language that I can understand
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 6/21/2024
Extremely knowledgeable and caring. He never seems too rushed to talk to you and listen to your questions and concerns.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 6/20/2024
Excellent visit and follow up.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 6/12/2024
Even with some changes in the office for maintenance reasons, I was taken back for vitals promptly. Dr. Llinos ALWAYS thoroughly addresses my questions and concerns!
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 5/31/2024
Knowledgeable, gracious, confidence inspiring
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 5/24/2024
Caring and efficient
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 5/8/2024
Dr Llinas was one of the most awesome doctors I have met . He was a great listener , caring and knowledgeable.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 5/8/2024
Dr Llinas is a prime example for other health provider. He is knowledgeable about my rare disease [condition]. He cares, is kind, listens, remembers and has a sense of humor. I'm so pleased to be in his care.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 5/3/2024
Love him
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 5/1/2024
Awesome
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 5/1/2024
Excellent care
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 4/24/2024
Explained clearly and insured I understood my condition.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 4/10/2024
Great job
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 4/9/2024
He is kind, and gives great care.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 4/8/2024
First visit. Very nice. So glad I found a neurologist that listens and cares.