
Paul Christo, MD
Pain Medicine
Anesthesiology
Highlights
Johns Hopkins Affiliations:
- Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Faculty
About Paul Christo
Professional Titles
- Director, Multidisciplinary Pain Fellowship Program
Primary Academic Title
Associate Professor of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine
Background
Dr. Paul Jordan Christo is an associate professor of anesthesiology and critical care medicine at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. He specializes in treating patients with persistent pain in the spine, cancer pain, neuropathic pain, shingles pain, post-surgical pain and thoracic outlet syndrome.
Dr. Christo is experienced in performing implantations of pain pumps and spinal cord stimulators for the treatment of unrelenting pain. He also has expertise in clinical anesthesia, epidural placement and spinal anesthesia.
He directed the Multidisciplinary Pain Fellowship Program at The Johns Hopkins Hospital for eight years, and directed the Blaustein Pain Treatment Center at Hopkins for five years.
Dr. Christo received his undergraduate degree from the University of Notre Dame and earned his medical degree from the University of Louisville School of Medicine. He completed a residency in anesthesia and critical care at Harvard Medical School and performed a fellowship in pain medicine at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. He also has an MBA in health care management from Johns Hopkins Carey Business School. Dr. Christo joined the Johns Hopkins faculty in 2001.
His research interests include the use of botulinum toxin for thoracic outlet syndrome, pain in older adults, the mechanisms of spinal cord stimulation and the application of online educational modules for pain education.
Dr. Christo is an invited lecturer both nationally and internationally, serves on two journal editorial boards and reviews for several others, has published more than 60 articles and book chapters, co-edited three textbooks on pain, and actively teaches medical students, residents and pain fellows. He has been a course director or coordinator for many continuing medical education (CME) programs that focus on educating both specialists and generalists on important aspects of pain diagnosis and treatment.
He has served on advisory boards for the American Academy of Pain Medicine, the American Society of Anesthesiologists, the International Association for the Study of Pain and the American Pain Society.
Dr. Christo was one of eight national pain experts to be selected as an American Academy of Pain Medicine/Pfizer Visiting Professor and was one of six experts from the U.S. and Canada to participate in the Mayday Pain and Society Fellowship Program. Dr. Christo is the host of “Aches and Gains,” a weekly radio talk show on pain and pain relief.
Dr. Christo has appeared on XM Satellite Radio- Dr. Mehmet Oz, Dr. Timothy Johnson- Good Morning America Health, Retirement Living Television, NPR-The Diane Rehm Show and Talk of the Nation, and U.S. News and World Report, Washington Post, and the Baltimore Sun. He is also the pain expert for the live Web Chat series on Pain Management, hosted by the Tribune newspapers and Baltimore Sun.
Centers and Institutes
X (Twitter)
Clinical Trial Keywords
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome, Pelvic Pain
Additional Academic Titles
Joint Appointment in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Research Interests
Aging and Pain, Pain Education, Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
Lab Website
Paul Christo Lab
- Work in the Paul Jordan Christo Lab is focused on pain management in older adults, thoracic outlet syndrome therapies, spinal chord stimulation and the usage of online education modules for pain education. Recent research has investigated novel therapies for thoracic outlet syndrome (including the use of botulinum toxin), the sexual side effects of chronic opioid therapy and complex regional pain syndrome.
Research Summary
Dr. Paul Jordan Christo is researching the use of botulinum toxin for thoracic outlet syndrome, pain in older adults, the mechanisms of spinal cord stimulation and the application of online educational modules for pain education.
He has published on such topics as post herpetic neuralgia, opioid effectiveness in chronic pain, aging and addiction, cancer pain and complex regional pain syndrome. He is investigating novel therapies for thoracic outlet syndrome, and studying the sexual side effects of chronic opioid therapy, pain medication prescription errors and online educational modules for pain education.
Selected Publications
- Christo PJ, El-Mallakh RS: Role of endogenous Oubain-like compounds in the pathophysiology of bipolar illness. Med. Hypo. 1993; 41:378-383.
- Panlilio LM, Christo PJ, Raja SN: Current management of postherpetic neuralgia. The Neurologist 2002;8:339-350.
- Block BM, Christo PJ: Ketamine analgesia for the opioid-tolerant cancer patient. The International Journal of Pain Med. and Pall. Care 2003; 2:71-74.
- Cohen SP, Christo PJ, Moroz L: Pain management in trauma patients. American Journal of Phys. Med. and Rehab. 2004;83:142-161.
- Wu CL, Christo PJ, Richman JM, Hsu W: Postdural Puncture Headaches: An Overview. The International Journal of Pain Med. and Pall. Care 2004;3(2):53-59.
- Brown AK, Christo PJ, Wu CL: Strategies for postoperative pain management. Best Practice and Research Clin. Anaesthesiology 2004;18:703-717.
- Christo PJ, Hobelmann G, Sharma A: Aging and the Neurobiology of Addiction. Geriatrics and Aging 2005; 8 (10): 48-52.
- Christo PJ, Hobelmann G, Maine D: Post Herpetic Neuralgia in Older Adults: Evidence-Based Approaches to Clinical Management. Drugs and Aging 2007: 24 (1):1-19.
- Cohen SP, Hurley RW, Christo PJ, Winkley J, Mohiuddin MM, Stojanovic MP: Clinical Predictors of Success and Failure for Lumbar Facet Radiofrequency Denervation. The Clin. Journal of Pain 2007;23(1):45-52.
- Christo PJ: Interventional Approaches to Neuropathic Pain. Journal of The Transverse Myelitis Assoc. 2007; April, (2):41-49.
- Cohen SP, Christo PJ, Wang S, Chen L, Stojanovic MP, Shields CH, Brummett C, Mao J. The Effect of Opioid Dose and Treatment Duration on the Perception of a Painful Standardized Clinical Stimulus. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Med. 2008: May-June; 33(3):199-206.
- Gupta A, Christo PJ. Expert Opinion in Opioid Abuse and Addiction. The Journal for Nurse Practit.: February 2009: 5 (2): 132-134.
- Williams BS, Christo PJ. Obstructed Catheter Connection Pin discovered During Intrathecal Baclofen Pump Exchange. Clin. Journal of Pain 2009: March-April; 25 (3):256-259.
- Bennett JS, Christo PJ, Friedewald VE, Pool JL, Roberts WC, Scheiman JM, Simon LS, Strand V, White WB, Williams GW. American Journal of Journal of Cardiology Editors Consensus: Selective and Nonselective Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDS) and Cardiovascular Risk. American Journal of Cardiology 2009 (in press).
- Wang J, Christo PJ: The Influence of Prescription Monitoring Programs on Chronic Pain Management. Pain Physician 2009;12.
- Carinci AJ, Christo PJ: Physician Impairment: Is Recovery Feasible? Pain Physician 2009;12.
- McGreevy K, Williams KA, Christo PJ. “Cephalad Lead Migration Following Spinal Cord Stimulation Implantation.” Pain Physician. 2012; 15:E79-E87.
- Manchikanti L, Vallejo R, Manchikanti KN, Benyamin RM, Datta S, Christo PJ. “Effectiveness of Long-Term Opioid Therapy for Chronic Non-Cancer Pain.” Pain Physician. 2011; 14:E133-E156.
- Christo PJ, Manchikanti LM, Ruan X, Bottros M, Hansen H, Solanki DR, Jordan AE, Colson J. “Urine Drug Testing in Chronic Pain.” Pain Physician. 2011; 14:123-143.
- Manchikanti L, Ailinani H, Koyyalagunta K, Datta S, Singh V, Eriator I, Sehgal N, Shah R, Benyamin R, Vallejo R, Fellows B, Christo PJ. “A Systematic Review of Randomized Trials of Long-Term Opioid Management for Chronic Non-Cancer Pain.” Pain Physician. 2011; 14:91-121.
- Gupta A, Martindale T, Christo PJ. “Intrathecal Catheter Granuloma associated with Continuous Sufentanil Infusion.” Pain Medicine. 2010; Jun;11(6):847-52.
- Dubois BW, Christo PJ: The placebo effect. In: J. Ballantyne, ed. The Mass. Gen. Hospital Handbook of Pain Management, Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2002.
- Christo PJ: Opioid effectiveness and side effects in chronic pain. In: Staats PS, ed. Anesthesiology Clinics of North America: Interventional Pain Management. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/W.B.Saunders, 2004, pp 699-713.
- Christo PJ, Raja SN: Complex regional pain syndrome. In: Wallace M, Staats PS, eds. Pain Medicine and Management: Just the Facts. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2004.
- Christo PJ, Grabow TS, Raja SN: Opioid effectiveness, addiction, and depression in chronic pain. In: Clark MR, Treisman GJ (eds.): Pain and Depression. Advances in Psychosomatic Med., 2004;25:123-137.
- Grabow TS, Christo PJ, Raja SN: Complex regional pain syndrome: Diagnostic controversies, psychological dysfunction, and emerging concepts. In: Clark MR, Treisman GJ (eds.): Pain and Depression. Advances in Psychosomatic Med., 2004;25:89-101.
- Christo PJ, Hobelmann G: Migraine Headaches, Chronic Pancreatitis, Constipation/Obstipation in Pain Management. In: Kirsch JR, Sibell D (eds.): The 5 Minute Consult for Pain Management. Lippincott series, 2006.
- Christo PJ, Hobelmann G: Pelvic Pain. In: Smith HS (ed.): Current Therapy in Pain. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders, 2009.
- Christo PJ, Jones C: Complex Regional Pain Syndrome. In: Smith HS (ed.): Current Therapy in Pain. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders, 2009.
- Christo PJ, Cauley B: Post Herpetic Neuralgia. In: Smith HS (ed.): Current Therapy in Pain. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders, 2009.
- Christo PJ, Mazloomdoost D: Interventional Treatments for Cancer Pain. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, New York Academy of Sciences, 1138: 299-328 (2008).
- Christo PJ, Mazloomdoost D: Cancer Pain and Analgesia. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, New York Academy of Sciences, 1138: 278-298 (2008).
- Williams BS, Christo PJ: Pharmacologic and Interventional Treatments for Neuropathic Pain. In: Zhang JM and Dobretsov M (eds.): Mech. of Pain in Peripheral Neuropathy. Transworld Research Network (in press).
Honors
- America's Top Doctors, 1/1/11
- Top Doctor for Pain Management, U.S. News & World Report, 1/1/11
- Super Doctor (Anesthesiology) for the Washington, DC-Baltimore-Northern Virginia Area, 1/1/11
- 70 Best Pain Management Physicians in America, Becker's ASC Review, 1/1/11
- American's Top Doctors, Castle Connolly, 1/1/11
- Top Doctor for Pain Management, U.S. News & World Report, 1/1/11
- Super Doctor (Anesthesiology) for the Washington, DC-Baltimore-Northern Virginia Area, 1/1/11
- 70 Best Pain Management Physicians in America, Becker's ASC Review, 1/1/11
- American's Top Doctors, Castle Connolly, 1/1/11
- Fellow, Mayday Pain and Society Fellowship Program: A Media and Policy Initiative, 1/1/08
- America's Top Physicians, 1/1/08
- Fellow, Mayday Pain and Society Fellowship Program: A Media and Policy Initiative, 1/1/08
- America's Top Physicians, 1/1/08
- Best Doctors in America, Best Doctor physician, 1/1/07
- Top Doctor in Pain Medicine/Anesthesiology: Baltimore Magazine, Top Doctors, 1/1/07
- America's Top Anesthesiologists: Guide to America's Top Anesthesiologists, 1/1/07
- Best Doctors in America, Best Doctor physician, 1/1/07
- Top Doctor in Pain Medicine/Anesthesiology, Baltimore Magazine, Top Doctors, 1/1/07
- America's Top Anesthesiologists, Guide to America's Top Anesthesiologists, 1/1/07
- Americas Top Physicians, Pain Medicine: Guide to Americas Top Physicians, 1/1/06
- Americas Top Physicians, Pain Medicine, Guide to Americas Top Physicians, Consumers Research Council of America, 1/1/06
- Americas Top Physicians, Pain Medicine, Guide to Americas Top Physicians, Consumers Research Council of America, 1/1/03
Memberships
- American Academy of Pain Medicine
- American Medical Association
- American Pain Society
- American Society of Addiction Medicine
- American Society of Anesthesiologists
- American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians
- American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
- International Spinal Injection Society
- Maryland Society of Anesthesiologists
- North American Neuromodulation Society
- The Johns Hopkins Medical and Surgical Association
Professional Activities
- American Pain Society, Opioid REMS Educational Initiative
- Dannemiller Advisory Board
- Faculty Presenter, Archimedes Regional Advisory Board Webcast
- Maryland Society of Anesthesiologists (Maryland Board of Physician Quality Assurance), Peer Reviewer
- Pain Management, Editorial Board
- Pain Medicine, Manuscript Reviewer, 1/1/06
- Pain Medicine, Referee Panel for the American Academy of Pain Medicine (AAPM) Journal, 1/1/07
- Pain Physician, Associate Editor, 1/1/09
- Pain Physician, Editorial Advisory Board, 1/1/04 - 1/1/08
- Quadrant HealthCom, Advisory Board, Chronic Pain Perspectives (CHPP)
- The Clinical Journal of Pain, Ad Hoc Reviewer
- The Journal of Pain, Reviewer, 1/1/09
Locations
- Johns Hopkins Pain Treatment Center
- 10803 Falls Road, Pavilion III STE 2100, Lutherville, MD 21093
- phone: 410-955-7246
- Johns Hopkins Outpatient Center
- 601 North Caroline Street, Suite 3062, Baltimore, MD 21287
- phone: 410-955-7246
- fax: 410-367-2047
Expertise
Education
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Fellowship, Pain Medicine, 2001Massachusetts General Hospital
Residency, Anesthesiology, 2000University of Louisville Health
Medical Education, Medicine, MD, 1995Board Certifications
Pain Medicine
American Board of Anesthesiology, 2002Anesthesiology
American Board of Anesthesiology, 2001Insurance
- Aetna
- CareFirst
- Cigna
- First Health
- Geisinger Health Plan
- HealthSmart/Accel
- Humana
- Johns Hopkins Health Plans
- MultiPlan
- Pennsylvania's Preferred Health Networks (PPHN)
- Point Comfort Underwriters
- Private Healthcare Systems (PHCS)
- UnitedHealthcare
- Veteran Affairs Community Care Network (Optum-VACCN)
Ratings & Reviews
4.7 out of 5
76 ratings, 18 reviewsThe Patient Rating score is an average of all responses to physician related questions on the national CG-CAHPS Medical Practice patient experience survey through Press Ganey. Responses are measured on a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 being the best score. Comments are also gathered from our CG-CAHPS Medical Practice Survey through Press Ganey and displayed in their entirety. Patients are de-identified for confidentiality and patient privacy.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 2/10/2025
Dr. Christo and the fellow doing the procedure were great. They explained every action before carrying them out which I really appreciated. They were also extremely skilled and I felt little to no pain.
- 4 out of 5 starsReviewed on 1/31/2025
Although we live two hours away from John Hopkins Hospital we continue to go for care because of the excellent medical service they provide
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 1/29/2025
They were very friendly and helpful and take the time to listen to me
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 1/27/2025
Doctors were great!
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 11/27/2024
Very kind [staff] and Dr. Christo
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 11/18/2024
Dr christo was excellent. He listened to me and explained his thinking thoroughly.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 11/5/2024
Dr Christo. 5 stars plus
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 10/25/2024
Excellent, thorough and compassionate.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 10/9/2024
Dr. Christo is thorough and he listens. The same goes for thr other doctor on this visit.
- 4 out of 5 starsReviewed on 8/28/2024
I felt the doctor listened to my concerns, I have a complex medical history in relation to my right shoulder.He allowed me to have input into the possible treatments.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 7/25/2024
Excellent service
- 4 out of 5 starsReviewed on 6/25/2024
Very polite and professional
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 5/13/2024
Highly knowledgeable Easy to talk toExplained his plan
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 5/7/2024
Everyone in the department is always helpful and caring.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 4/30/2024
Every thing was excellent from beginning to end.jin
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 4/29/2024
I have been a patient of Dr. Christo for 12 years, His knowledge and expertise in pain management is exceptional.
- 5 out of 5 starsReviewed on 4/10/2024
Listen very good. Did not rush me. Did have a good conversation.