Women Pioneers at Wilmer

Louise Sloan working in a lab

March is Women’s History Month. The Wilmer Eye Institute would like to recognize women who have contributed to both the institute and the field of medicine.

Gertrude Rand, Ph.D.

Gertrude Rand, Ph.D., who in 1927 became the first female faculty at Wilmer Eye Institute. Her work emphasized the development and standardization of arc perimetry and color vision testing.

Black and white photograph of Gertrude Rand

Laura Lane, M.D.

In 1927, Laura Lane, M.D., joined the Wilmer staff. Her work with treating different conditions with small dosages of radium is what drew William Holland Wilmer, M.D. to her, specifically her management of corneal manifestations because of recurring pterygiums.

Black and white photo of Laura Lane with an oval frame

Louise L. Sloan, Ph.D.

Louise L. Sloan, Ph.D., center, who in 1930 established and directed the Wilmer Laboratory of Physiological Optics.

Louise Sloan working in a lab

Betty Constantine

Betty Constantine, back row, center, who in 1937 became Wilmer’s first woman ophthalmology resident.

Group of doctors. Betty Constantine is the only woman in the photo, situated in the back row.

Anne Coleman, M.D., Ph.D. and Tamara Fountain, M.D.

In 2020 and 2021, the American Academy of Ophthalmology named two Wilmer-trained women — Anne Coleman, M.D., Ph.D. and Tamara Fountain, M.D. — as president of the organization. Fountain was the first African American woman to hold this position.

Doctors Anne Coleman on left and Tamara Fountain on right