Start new search

Impact of medically-tailored meals on health care outcomes and costs among low-income adults with diabetes

Details

Status

open

Study Type

Interventional

Study Phase

Unspecified

Location(s)

The Johns Hopkins Hospital

1800 Orleans St Baltimore, MD 21287

Brief Summary

Low-income adults are disproportionately affected by diabetes, experiencing greater rates of diabetes, diabetes-related complications, and mortality. Dietary habits play an important role in achieving and maintaining glycemic control to improve health outcomes. However, low-income adults are less likely to adopt the necessary dietary changes to improve glycemic control largely due to poor access to care, limited knowledge and skills to facilitate lifestyle change, and financial and environmental constraints that limit access to healthy foods. Nutrition interventions that target key barriers to healthy dietary habits among low-income adults with diabetes may have a profound impact on improving glycemic control. The provision of home-delivered, medically-tailored meals in addition to individualized medical nutrition therapy is a promising approach to improve dietary habits in socially disadvantaged populations with diabetes. Evidence suggests the provision of medically tailored meals may be beneficial in improving health outcomes and health care costs among socially disadvantaged adults with chronic illnesses, however rigorous studies specifically exploring the benefits of meal provision and medical nutrition therapy among adults with type 2 diabetes are lacking. The investigators aim to conduct a randomized-controlled clinical trial examining the impact of medically-tailored meals and medical nutrition therapy on health-related outcomes and health care costs among low-income adults with type 2 diabetes.

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18 and over
  • Diabetes with a hemoglobin A1c>8%
  • Medicaid beneficiary
  • Enrolled in Medicaid Insurance

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Medical conditions that are indications for additional dietary requirements (e.g., advanced chronic kidney disease, end-stage renal disease, chronic wounds, or severe alcohol use disorder)
  • Swallowing difficulties
  • Food allergies
  • Non-English speaking
  • Language or hearing impairment
  • Currently pregnant or breast feeding
  • Does not have a refrigerator/freezer in the home to store meals
  • Has plans to move out of the meal delivery service area in the next 12 months